| Beijing Beijing, 
					which was founded 3000 years ago, is the capital of the People's Republic of 
					China (PRC). It is also the nation's political and cultural hub. Additionally, 
					it is the focal point for the country's transportation, scientific and 
					technological development, education and communication. Its present-day 
					population is over eleven million, thus, it is the second largest city in 
					China. Previously known in English as Peking, the name was changed when the 
					system for spelling Chinese words in English changed; the name in English means 
					"northern capital". Beijing is one of the Great Ancient Capitals of China and 
					has hosted the seat of government for much of China's history. It is the 
					political, economic, academic, and cultural center of the country. Tradition 
					and modern civilization are well integrated in this beautiful city. The 
					long history of Beijing endows the city with a rich cultural heritage. The 
					Great Wall, one of the world's great wonders and one of the very few man-made 
					structures that can be seen from space, extends several thousand miles, and 
					passes relatively near to Beijing. The Forbidden City includes the most 
					splendid group of imperial palaces in the world. The temple of heaven is the 
					place of worship for emperors of various dynasties of China as well as a 
					splendid representation of ancient Chinese architectural art. These sites have 
					been selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural 
					Organization as representing the world cultural heritage. Hutong (Chinese 
					alleys) and compound courtyards (old Beijing residential quarters) are found 
					throughout Beijing. These streets and buildings have witnessed the ups and 
					downs of the city and the people in past centuries and are symbolic of the life 
					of Beijing people. Few cities have the unique historical charm of Beijing. Its 
					wide thoroughfares, magnificent gate tower and memorial arch, and grand palaces 
					all speak to the extensive history of this city. It also stands as a symbol of 
					China's grandeur, history, culture and mystery. Beijing is also an approachable 
					and visitor-friendly city. Changes 
					have been taking place day-by-day in Beijing since China's reform and opening 
					to the outside world. As summarized in a popular saying, Beijing is growing 
					taller with more and more skyscrapers while growing younger with the improving 
					living standards and more diversified life style. This 
					is Beijing, old and young, full of attractions. It is our sincere wish that you 
					will make the best of your time here and we believe you will bring home more 
					than what you expect.   Hotel 
							Information
				 lBeijing 
						Empark Grand Hotel IEEE 
					ICMA 2011 will be held in the city of Beijing, at Beijing Empark Grand Hotel, 
					which serves as both the official conference hotel and the venue for the 
					technical program. Located in the west business district of Beijing and the 
					east side of Zhongguancun, Beijing Empark Grand Hotel - the modern 5-star hotel 
					including accommodation, exquisite dining, entertainment, conferencing, office 
					building, flat apartment, offers breathtaking views of the Summer Palace, Ba Da 
					Chu Park, West Hill, Fragrant Hill. The highway around city near the hotel 
					gives the direct access to the Ba Da Ling Great Wall and it takes 35 minutes to 
					get to the Beijing Airport. With a total square area of 180000, the hotel 
					features lobby, lobby lounge, tea house, business center, commodity department, 
					cafeteria, bar, Japanese restaurant, Chinese Restaurant, conference rooms, 
					banquet hall, executive floors, underground non-night city, satisfying every 
					need of today's smart business and leisure travelers.   Attractions lGreat 
						Wall 
				 A 
					Chinese saying goes that He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true 
					man. If we laid the bricks and rocks used in the Great Wall of Ming to form a 
					wall one meter (1.1 yard) wide and five meters (16.4 feet) high, it could 
					circle the earth at the equator with great ease. It is such a spectacular and 
					formidable architectural feat that anyone who comes to China should not miss it 
					under any circumstances. The Badaling Great Wall, constructed in 1502 (during 
					the Ming Dynasty), once served as a crucial military fortification, and is now 
					the most impressive and representative section of the striking Great Wall. It 
					is about 70 kilometers (43.4 miles) from the downtown area of Beijing. As 
					Badaling was once an important military strategy point, here the wall is 
					comparatively high and firm. It has a length of 3,741 meters (2.3 miles) and it 
					is equipped with dense watchtowers. The wall is about 8.5 meters (27.9 feet) 
					high and slopes inward as it rises in height. The wall is 6.5 meters (21.3 
					feet) wide at its base, and its rim spans about 5.7 meters (18.7 feet) across.
				 lTiananmen 
						Square Tiananmen 
					Square is the geographical center of Beijing City. It is the largest city 
					square in the world, occupying an area of 440,000 square meters (about 109 
					acres), and able to accommodate 10,000,000 people at one time. In the center of 
					the Square stands the Monument to the People's Heroes, which commemorates the 
					martyrs who devoted their lives to the Chinese people. It reaches 37.94 meters 
					(124 feet) which makes it the biggest monument in Chinese history. The body is 
					made of hardy granite and is surrounded by white balusters. Tiananmen Tower in 
					the south was built in 1417 during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During this 
					dynasty and the following Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) it was where proclamations 
					were issued to the whole nation. The common people were prohibited from 
					entering the tower, but now tourists with tickets are permitted to climb it. It 
					has five arched gates and nine principle hall columns. With the delicately 
					carved white marbles on its base and yellow tiles on the roof, the tower is 
					quite resplendent. Under the tower flows the limpid Jinshui River, across which 
					seven exquisite bridges are perched, named the Golden Water Bridges. lSummer 
						Palace 
				 The 
					Summer Palace, Yiheyuan in Chinese, is the most celebrated imperial garden in 
					China. The garden came into existence early in the 1750s and had once been a 
					summer resort for the emperors. It is acclaimed as a museum of gardens in 
					China, for a visit to this garden bestow on sightseers a glimpse of 
					representative scenes all over China.   Weather Beijing 
					lies in the continental monsoon region in the warm temperature zone and its 
					climate represents as hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter. The 
					four seasons in Beijing are distinct. It is dry, windy and sandy in spring and 
					hot and rainy in summer. August and September are the end of summer and the 
					beginning of autumn in Beijing. This is the best season of the year when the 
					sky is blue and clear; the air is crisp, mild and humid.   
					
						
							| Month | JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUN | JUL | AUG | SEP | OCT | NOV | DEC |  
							| °F | 25 | 30 | 43 | 57 | 68 | 75 | 79 | 77 | 68 | 55 | 41 | 28 |  
							| °C | -4 | -1 | 6 | 14 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 25 | 20 | 13 | 5 | -2 |    Transportation 
				All the registrants should make their own local transportation in the city. 
				Travel by taxi is the most convenient and fastest option for the journey. 
				Beijing is not only famous for charming natural scenery but also for large 
				numbers of taxis and the cheapest taxis cost: RMB2.00 per km with base price 
				RMB10.00! Please prepare some changes in advance for taxi fee or city bus cost 
				in the staying in Beijing.
				 
					It takes about 40 minutes by taxi from the Beijing Capital Airport to Beijing 
					Empark Grand Hotel, the taxi fare is about RMB 100 (approx. US$12), tollgate 
					fee is RMB10. Whenever you arrive at the airport, there are always many taxis 
					waiting at the airport to pick up passengers. We suggest you wait for taxi at 
					the airport designated taxi station (Exit No. 7). Please ask for a receipt with 
					the taxi.   Useful 
							Information lLanguage:
					Official language is Mandarin and most people also use their local dialect. The 
					standard spoken Chinese is Putonghua. English can be understood by many young 
					people and is used in hotels and big restaurants. In all tourist hotels, staff 
					can speak in English, Japanese and other languages. They can also write down 
					addresses or instructions in Chinese for taxi drivers or others. In addition, 
					roads in major cities are signposted in Pinyin, the official Romanization 
					system of the Chinese characters, which makes it quite easy to get around with 
					the help of a map. lCurrency:
					Renminbi (RMB) is the only currency to be used in China. RMB is also called 
					Chinese Yuan. The unit of Renminbi is yuan and with smaller denominations 
					called jiao and fen. The conversion among the three is: 1 yuan = 10 jiao = 100 
					fen. Paper notes are issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 50 and 100 yuan; 
					1, 2 and 5 jiao; and 1, 2 and 5 fen. Coins are issued in denominations of 1 
					yuan; 5 jiao; and 1, 2 and 5 fen. Money 
					exchanges by cash or traveler’s cheques can be made at the branches of Bank of 
					China at Beijing International Airport, hotels and tourist stores. Please 
					remember to keep the receipt to exchange back to foreign currency when leaving 
					China. lCredit 
						Cards: Visa, Master Card and American Express are the most commonly 
					used in China. Cards can be used in most middle to top-range hotels, Friendship 
					and department stores, but they cannot be used to finance your transportation 
					costs. lTime:
					GMT + 8 hours (the whole of China is set to Beijing time) lElectricity:
					Electricity is 220 Volts, 50 AC; plugs can be three-pronged angled, 
					three-pronged round, two flat pins or two narrow round pins. lWater:
					Bottled mineral water can easily be bought in all stores and street kiosks for 
					RMB3. And sometimes hotels provide it free of charge. Furthermore, potable 
					water is only available in a few 4 to 5 star hotels, while water in thermos 
					flasks in rooms is usually non-potable tap water. lMeasurement:
					In Metric system lTipping:
					Tipping is not customary outside of the foreign joint-venture hotels and is 
					officially discouraged. But hotel bellboys usually expect RMB 2 – 5 per bag. lAttention:
					Smoking is prohibited in public places in Beijing, such as hospitals, office 
					buildings, theatres, cinemas, museums, planes, and trains lHotlines:
					110 - Police;119 – Fire;120 – Ambulance   Conference Information Venues IEEE 
					ICMA 2011 will be held in the city of Beijing, at Beijing Empark Grand Hotel, 
					which serves as both the official conference hotel and the venue for the 
					technical program. Beijing 
					Empark Grand Hotel, a 5 star hotel, is located in the west business district of 
					Beijing and the east side of Zhongguancun with a total square area of 180000, 
					the hotel features lobby, lobby lounge, tea house, business center, commodity 
					department, cafeteria, bar, Japanese restaurant, Chinese Restaurant, conference 
					rooms, banquet hall, executive floors, underground non-night city, satisfying 
					every need of today's smart business and leisure travelers.
				   Chinese 
							Address 
							Cards   
					
						| Beijing Empark Grand Hotel, 
										Beijing   北京世纪金源大饭店   地址:中国北京市海淀区板井路69号 Tel: (86-010) 88598888 Fax: (86-010) 88599999 |    Conference 
							Registration A 
					conference registration desk will be set up and opened at the Pre-Function Area 
					of Beijing Empark Grand Hotel during the following hour: August 
					7, 2011: 14:00 ~ 18:30 August 
					8, 2011: 08:00 ~ 18:00 August 
					9, 2011: 08:00 ~ 18:00 August 
					10, 2011: 08:00 ~ 16:00   Internet 
							Access Free 
					Internet access will be provided during the conference period, to the IEEE 
					ICMA 2011 participants at the Conference Room on 2nd floor of the Beijing Empark Grand Hotel. Broadband Internet access services are also provided at the conference 
					hotels for a fee. For the fee information, please contact the hotel you are 
					staying directly.   Special and 
							Social Events   The 
					social events organized by the IEEE ICMA 2011 include the conference reception, 
					the awards banquet, the conference registration, the farewell party, etc. Conference 
							Reception The 
					Conference Reception will be held from 17:30 to 18:30 on August 7, 2011 at International Conference Room, 2nd floor of Beijing Empark Grand Hotel. All the conference 
					participants are welcome to join this event. Awards 
							Banquet The 
					Awards Banquet (Hosted by Beijing University of Technology) will be held from 18:30 to 21:00 on August 9, 2011 at Banquet Hall of Beijing Empark Grand Hotel. All the conference participants 
					are welcome to join this event. Farewell 
							Party The 
					Farewell Party will be held from 15:30 to 16:30 on August 10, 2011 at International Conference Room, 2nd floor of Beijing Empark Grand Hotel. All the conference participants are welcome to join 
					this event. |